The anions occupy the many tetrahedral holes inside the cubic lattice, leading to Each individual anion becoming coordinated by four cations.
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Lithium fluoride crystals usually are developed through the Czochralski system or maybe the Bridgman process. Due to its reduced melting stage, the planning system is fairly basic but needs focus to prevent humidity and impurities.
This straightforward and common arrangement contributes to The steadiness and characteristic Homes of calcium fluoride, rendering it a valuable materials in a variety of industrial apps, which include metallurgy, glass producing, and electronics.
This graph displays the calculated transmission of the uncoated calcium fluoride window at ordinary incidence.
Stoichiometry: The arrangement makes sure that the ratio of calcium ions to fluoride ions conforms to the stoichiometry of CaF�?
Magnesium fluoride crystals are widely Utilized in ultraviolet and infrared optical methods, laser windows, spectrometers, as well as other optical devices. Their significant transmittance and mechanical energy make them crucial in higher-power laser units.
five. Thermography: Calcium fluoride windows are sometimes used in infrared thermographic methods to capture thermal images website and measure temperature variants.
目前主要用于冶金、化工和建材三大行业,其次用于轻工、光学、雕刻和国防工业。
The fluorite construction can be a style of crystal composition where by calcium ions type a experience-centered cubic lattice and fluoride ions fill the many tetrahedral web-sites, developing a cubic arrangement. This framework is characteristic in the mineral fluorite, from which it gets its identify.
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